FROLITICKS

Satirical commentary on Canadian and American current political issues

Are We Heading Towards Another Global Recession?

After following numerous financial experts and economists aligned with various reliable sources, it has become clear that there is no real agreement or consensus on what will happen to the global economy in the next year. Ten years after the great recession, everyone agrees that the economies of most countries have bounced back, but are still somewhat tenuous.

But then comes along President Trump and his protectionist policies, including tariffs on products from China, Canada and the E.U. The trade war with China is especially dangerous. We must not forget that the continuous upsurge in the Chinese economy and their fiscal-monetary policies helped many economies to recover after 2008.  However, the Chinese economy’s growth has slowed down and trade is less a factor than it was 10 years ago.

Domestic corporate, government and consumer debt has climbed in most industrialized countries, including in the U.S. and Canada. Much of the debt increase has of course resulted from the continuing low-interest rates for borrowing used to stimulate economies, but potentially at a considerable future cost.  At the same time, any significant growth in wages has not occurred, leaving many people to rely on debt to maintain current standards of living.  The richest people have greatly benefited from capital tax policies and by corporations who have preferred to benefit their shareholders.  Most companies have also paid out big executive bonuses rather than reinvesting profits into their firms and R&D.  In the U.S., executive compensation now represents more than 400 percent of the average worker’s annual wages.

As if in some kind of self-denial, stock markets have continued to climb despite a number of recent ominous economic signs. Given that we are in unknown territory with little room for manoeuvrability, even central banks appear to be at a lost as to what to do next.  Most experts agree that there needs to be a major market correction given that the value of many stocks is out of whack with reality.  In addition, the economies of E.U. countries are still in turmoil, especially with Britain’s decision to leave the Union and other members possibly following suit. Moreover, all you and I can do is sit and wait and hope for the best.  After all, we don’t have the power of the American President to influence the global economy.

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Trump’s Trade War With China Can Only Increase Global Economic Concerns

President Donald Trump wants to move ahead with a plan to impose additional tariffs worth US$200 billion in Chinese imports as soon as a public-comment period concludes on September 6th.  The action is likely to further unnerve financial markets that have been concerned about the growing tensions. Stocks fell on the news, with the S&P 500 testing the key 2,900 level. The offshore yuan dropped to a new low, while the dollar and the yen gained amid a flight to safety. As in the case of the earlier imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum, the proposed tariffs are bound to affect other countries. The tariff news exacerbated already fragile market sentiment amid currency routs in Argentina and Turkey. In addition, American consumers will feel the effects in the form of more expensive manufactured and other goods imported from China.

Yes, while there are some concerns about China’s trade policies in the past, copyright infringements on some products, and restrictions on foreign investment in the country, I’m not sure that Trump’s negotiating tactics are necessarily the best way to deal with these issues. Chinese President Xi Jinping has made it very clear that China will not be bullied into any trade agreement with the U.S.  In addition, the full impact of a trade war has yet to happen in the U.S.  How many sectors and industries will the administration have to provide public funds to offset the economic impact, as was done recently in the agricultural sector?  Who pays for this?

China, like Russia and some other countries, is already moving away from using the American dollar as a primary currency used in foreign trade. As well, China’s nearly $13 trillion economy, which no longer depends so much on exports and can easily find other places besides the U.S. to sell its products, can take the hit much better than the U.S.  This is especially true as the U.S. has started trade disputes on several fronts at the same time, such as with Europe and Canada.  Most of China’s products imported to the States, and there are many of them, still won’t have any tariffs on them at this time.  Many American businesses depend heavily on global supply chains, such as China, in order to remain competitive and viable.

Since Donald Trump’s election, the Chinese, including its banks, had made earlier concessions of foreign investment and the lowering of tariffs on imported cars. It would appear that a thoughtful, reciprocal and incremental approach to trade negotiations would have made more sense for all concerned.  Instead, we have an American President who says that “trade wars are good”. I’m not so sure.  Are you?

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