FROLITICKS

Satirical commentary on Canadian and American current political issues

Media Under Terrorist Attack — Let’s Not Hit the Panic Button Just Yet

With the blatant attack by armed extremists on the offices of Charlie Hebdo in Paris on January 7th, Western societies are viewing the horrific incident as a direct attack on the freedom of the press and freedom of speech.  Why the unfortunate staff of this particular publication were targeted is pretty well self-explanatory.  After all, Charlie Hebdo’s offices were fired bombed in 2012 by extremists because of satirical cartoons depicting Islam’s prophet Mohammad.  The cartoons angered many Muslims who view such depictions as heresy.  Moreover, some don’t see the humour in such depictions, in extreme cases bringing out the crazies who then invoke various forms of terrorism in retaliation.

Unfortunately, such tragic events also often lead to different forms of backlash in the countries where they occur.  Governments may impose more security laws, reduce immigration from certain countries, and increase surveillance of certain domestic groups.  Other national extremist groups may rev up their anti-Muslim activities, such as was the case in Sweden where Christian terrorists recently destroyed mosques in that country.  One has to remember that there are the larger numbers of peaceful and law-abiding Muslims in the centre of almost every city on the European continent.  However, economic and social strains already exist between Muslims and those whose roots in Europe are far deeper.  Although Muslim communities vehemently condemn such violence, there will nevertheless be immediate public backlash in various forms.

In the case of the attack on Charlie Hebdo, it is seen as a deliberate attack on some of our fundamental freedoms.  Journalists everywhere are outraged, and rightly so.  However, media attacks are not something new.  Remember the attacks on media sources during the civil rights movement in the U.S. in the early sixties, or attacks on Quebec media sources following the FLQ terrorists attacks and kidnappings in the early seventies — with the subsequent federal implementation of the War Measures Act in Canada invoking martial law.  In both cases, journalists were jailed and denied their legal rights.  Journalists knowingly take risks in pursuing certain stories every day, including those who have written about organized crime syndicates in the Americas and Europe.

Journalists are a tough breed often in a thankless and misunderstood occupation.  They tend not to scare very easily, which is a good thing for a free and open society.  For this reason, tragic events such as that in Paris will only strengthen the resolve of these brave men and women to pursue their stories and publish their findings.  As in any democratic society, they represent an important asset in ensuring our rights to know more about the issues we all face on a daily basis.  For all these reasons, let us not push any panic buttons.  Let us continue to support and respect the work of all media.

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Whatever Happened to the American and Canadian Dreams?

Well, the holidays are here. However, there doesn’t appear to be much to cheer about. Both the U.S. and Canada are involved in another war in the Middle East. Their two governments appear to be floundering about, trying to figure out where to slash costs and how to balance budgets. Our economies are still fairly flat, wages are stagnating and unemployment remains high. Generally, people appear to have lost faith in governments and financial institutions.

The middle class is again feeling the crunch, with personal debt levels climbing to record highs. All the while a recent poll by the New York Times exclaims that the American dream is out of reach. About two-thirds of those Americans polled said they still believed in the American dream, apparently the lowest result in roughly two decades. Similar evidence would no doubt support the same middle class belief in Canada. The same poll showed that a slim 52 percent majority of Americans think the country’s economic system is fair, giving everyone an equal opportunity to succeed, while 45 percent think it is unfair. The majority see their household financial situation as remaining the same or worst, and cannot save enough for a decent retirement.

O.K., I guess that we’re all going to have to begin tightening our belts. After all, luxury goods are for the rich. Once you’ve put food on the table, paid for shelter, faced medical bills, put aside monies for the kids’ education, given governments their pound of flesh — there’s not much left in the kitty for a little entertainment. Oh yeah, the cost of fuel has temporarily gone down, but for how long? On the other hand, the cost of other essentials has gone up — little things like food, clothing and day care. No wonder the average American and Canadian are becoming increasingly sceptical about the so-called “dream”. The dream appears to be turning into a “nightmare”.

Yet, despite all the doom, gloom and naysayers, hope remains eternal. Maybe the dream isn’t dead yet. Maybe it’s just languishing somewhere. After all, happiness is a frivolous and elusive state of mind. Perhaps, at this time of the year we should put aside all of our materialistic desires. Instead, we should count our small blessings like close family, friends, good health and everyday freedoms. Be charitable, for there are always those far less fortunate. Pursuing the spiritual side of our existence is what the dream should be all about. Let us share holidays with others and wish for a good New Year for our two countries!

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High Profile Sex Assault Allegations Once Again Raise A Serious Societal Malady

What do Bill Cosby and Jian Ghomeshi have in common? Both are male celebrities who are facing allegations by numerous women concerning past sexual harassment. In the case of Jian Ghomeshi the former popular host of CBC Radio show “Q”, he is now facing several criminal charges for sexual assault under Canada’s Criminal Code. Both cases have put the issue of pervasive sexual harassment on the radar once again in Canada and the States.

Hopefully, the disclosures of the women who bravely came forward will encourage other sexually harassed women to speak out, and persuade both sexes to continue much needed discussion and proactive actions on the issue. These high profile cases have galvanized national media, social media and communities in finding ways to address the problem and better support the victims of sexual harassment and assault. Sadly, it appears that about ninety percent of women who are harassed or assaulted do not come forward to their employers or the authorities.

On the books, Canada has some of the most progressive sexual assault laws in the world. However, it is estimated that out of every 1,000 reported sexual assault victims in Canada, only 12 will ever see the inside of a courtroom. There are all kinds of reasons for this, but the main one is that the justice system doesn’t really work that well in cases of sexual assault. Women are still being victimized by the system, despite the efforts of many conscientious police officials, lawyers, support groups, social workers and others. Certain negative cultural norms are still deeply embedded in the system. Too often, sexual harassment is still being overlooked and dismissed in the bedrooms, workplaces, neighbourhoods and courts of our two nations.

It’s about time that we men take a more serious position when it comes to sexual harassment. Men need to step forward to promote a cultural change throughout society, beginning in the homes, schools and workplaces. It’s time for the authorities to better equip and educate themselves on how best to enforce our laws governing such heinous acts. It’s time for employers and employee representatives to ensure that their workplaces are free from sexual and other forms of harassment. It’s time that there are workplace policies and practices to put an end to harassment in a confidential and fair manner, while respecting the rights and dignity of employee victims. It’s time that governments step forward and ensure that appropriate laws and sufficient resources are in place to combat such criminal acts.

As an unfortunate conclusion, one might actually be thankful that every once and awhile such high profile cases emerge to remind us of this important societal issue. However, they also remind us that we as a society have a hell of lot more work to do before the consequences of such injustices are fully remedied and prevented. Enough lip service, it’s time to act!!!!

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Letters to the Editor Tell Us a Lot About Ordinary Folk and Ourselves

Every morning like so many North Americans, I read the local newspaper while sipping my favourite blend of coffee. However, I must confess that the regular news has become rather distressing. Stories abound about war, diseases, crime, racism, acts of intolerance, natural disasters, etc., etc. For sure, there are good feel stories, but they are few and far between. It’s not that we should ignore unpleasant realities, for they are what helps to sell newspapers and other news media. It’s not that politicians say one thing and then do the opposite when governing. It’s not that journalists and editorialists are far from being as objective as they claim. It’s simply that at times all this negativism can be bad for the soul.

More recently, I’ve been paying more attention to the paper’s letters to the editor. These are written by people who feel compassionate enough to express their views on a variety of topics. In most cases, they are ordinary folk just like you and me. I have come to see that their views are more often than not upbeat, insightful and to the point. Since editors limit the number of words allowable, their views on everyday issues are usually expressed concisely and clearly. Contrary to news articles and columns which can ramble on — often causing the reader to get lost halfway through the piece — while the composition of letters are far easier to follow.

News coverage is often about so-called “extraordinary” individuals and their exploits. Yet, it is ordinary people that really understand the realities of everyday life. When they reflect on issues, it is from a personal and down-to-earth perspective. Extraordinary people are primarily concerned about maintaining images and politically-motivated causes. For this reason, they say and interpret what they think we want to hear. Their ramblings have been cleansed and sanitized for public consumption several times over. Politicians and bureaucrats are normally the worst offenders when it comes to “public-speak”. In the end, it can be difficult to comprehend actually what it is that they are saying on any given topic.

Ordinary people on the other hand are not appealing to any particular constituency. They tend to call it like they see it. Whether one agrees or not with their viewpoints, the straightforward honesty is both refreshing and revealing. Indeed, this demonstrates why we need more forums through which ordinary citizens can speak out. In a truly democratic society it’s critical that citizens can express their hopes, concerns and viewpoints without fear of censorship or retribution. I trust that good editors fully understand and support this forum. For these and other reasons, I will continue to dutifully read letters to the editor. I hope that you will too.

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Why Should Canada’s Small Air Force Help Bomb ISIS in Iraq?

In case you weren’t aware, the Canadian government under Prime Minister Stephen Harper has sent half a dozen CF-18s to help bomb targets in Iraq held by the so-called Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS or ISEL). As Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau noted, the government whipped out our CF-18s to show them how big they are. He rightfully asked why Canadians aren’t talking more about the kind of humanitarian aid that Canada can and must be engaged in. Besides thousands of civilian deaths, the previous Iraq war also created hundreds of thousands of refugees fleeing that country’s on-going civil war. With the onset of ISIS, thousands more Iraqis have fled to neighbouring countries and safe havens within Iraq. They are desperate for food, shelter, clothing, medical supplies and other essentials to survive the coming winter conditions.

Let’s take a step back to clarify Canada’s historical position vis-a-vis the first American incursion into Iraq to dispose of Saddam Hussein. The Iraq War began with the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The government of Canada did not at any time formally declare war against Iraq. The then Prime Minister Jean Chrétien said in 2002 that Canada would, in fact, be part of a military coalition to invade Iraq if it were sanctioned by the United Nations. However, when the United States and the United Kingdom subsequently withdrew their diplomatic efforts to gain that UN sanction, Jean Chrétien announced in March 2003 that Canada would not participate in the pending invasion. As it turned out, this was one of the best decisions that Prime Minister Chrétien ever made during his government’s term of office.

Recently, former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien defended Justin Trudeau’s controversial decision to oppose Canada’s air combat mission in Iraq. He believes that the fighter planes deployed by the Harper government are a “very marginal” response to the crisis caused by ISIS militants. He concluded that the best ‎contribution Canada can make is by engaging in massive, not token, humanitarian assistance. The leader of the official opposition, Thomas Mulcair of the New Democrats, has also stated that Canada’s first contribution should be to use every diplomatic, humanitarian, and financial resource at our disposal to respond to the overwhelming human tragedy unfolding on the ground. We should also help to strengthen political institutions in both Iraq and Syria.

Let’s face it, the U.S. has been in this conflict for well over 10 years and has been fighting ISIS under one name or another. While ISIS has renamed itself several times since 2004—al Qaeda in Iraq, the Mujahideen Shura Council and the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham in Syria—it is literally the same insurgent group that U.S. forces have been battling for over a decade. The Americans propped up a corrupt Iraqi regime under Maliki, which favoured the Shiite population at the expense of the Kurds and Sunni. With the evident inability of the Iraqi security forces to fend off ISIS militants, the Americans once again have had to step in militarily to defend the Iraqi government through air strikes and provision of thousands of military advisors.

President Obama has already warned that American military and financial support will be needed for a long time in this new campaign. The Canadian contribution is but a mere token of some sort of support. The danger is always that such policies can go quickly from mission creep to mission leap. As in the case of Canada’s contribution to the Afghan mission which started out with only a few dozen soldiers and ended up with many casualties, when will this mission end? Canada’s international credibility as a country with an extensive history of humanitarian achievements is in jeopardy. Unfortunately, ISIS is not going away anytime soon. In a year’s time, there is little doubt that the Canadian government will have to seriously rethink its policies!

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What Is It With CBC Radio and the Case of Jian Ghomeshi’s Firing?

If you haven’t heard by now, the CBC Radio, part of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), just fired Jian Ghomeshi the popular host of the national radio show “Q”. The reason apparently has to do with recent public disclosures by several women about sexual harassment, including accounts of his hitting and choking dates during sex without their consent. Mr. Ghomeshi has admitted publicly to liking “kinky” or “rough” sex. None of the women, claiming to have been victims, had pressed charges against Mr. Ghomeshi for sexual assault. Therefore, none of the allegations against Mr. Ghomeshi have been proven in court and he has not been charged as yet with any crime. The CBC publicly stated only that it had received information that made it impossible to continue employing him. In response to his firing (somewhere in his contract there must be some sort of “morality clause”), Mr. Ghomeshi launched a $55 Million lawsuit against the Corporation.

All of this is very disturbing of course. However, what is even more disturbing is a newly disclosed revelation by a female employee of CBC Radio. As a young producer of the “Q” show, she claims that she was sexually harassed by Mr. Ghomeshi. In 2010 she revealed to the show’s Executive Producer that she had been harassed by the show’s host. She was allegedly told by the Executive Producer that Mr. Ghomeshi was too big a celebrity, and she might as well adapt to the situation and not complain. Like many of the women who have come out with allegations of sexual misconduct by Mr. Ghomeshi, the now ex-CBC employee said she was not willing to have her name published for fear of retribution.

What bothers me about this scenario is that there are labour standards laws on the books dealing with workplace sexual harassment and the responsibilities of employers. The CBC is regulated under Canada’s federal legislation. Part III of the Canada Labour Code (Code) has specific provisions dealing with sexual harassment (see Section 247.1 of Division XV.1). Under these provisions, the CBC as the employer is obligated to have in place a policy dealing with sexual harassment and is responsible to make all employees aware of the policy. Under the Code, every employee is entitled to employment free of sexual harassment. In addition, the policy must state that the employer will take such disciplinary measures as the employer deems appropriate against persons under the employer’s direction who subject employees to sexual harassment. Since this was not done earlier in the above case, the CBC would have been found to have violated this particular labour law.

Unfortunately, as is the case in numerous such work situations, employees are very often not aware that they can bring a complaint against their employer to the responsible authorities for such violations. Too often, employees are reluctant to stir up any publicity for fear of some sort of retribution or potential damaging impacts on their future career. The reason that we have such laws is to help prevent such cases now and in the future. However, it is important that employees understand their legal rights and the responsibilities and policies of their employers. Hopefully, harassed employees would then be more aware of the various avenues available for resolving their situations without retribution. In turn, government authorities should do a better job of ensuring that employers are clearly aware of their legal responsibilities to tackle workplace “sexual harassment” issues. It goes without saying: “Contrary to its own policies, shame on the CBC for having waited so long to act!”

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Micro-terrorism Has Come To Canada, Much Like That Recently Occurring In The U.S.

In the week starting October 20th, two tragic incidents occurred in Canada whereby a Canadian soldier in uniform was targeted and died following attacks by a lone assailant. One attack even took place on the grounds of Canada’s Parliament. Suspects in both cases were young Canadian-born men who at some point had converted to Islam.  Unfortunately, both were very troubled individuals who turned to jihadist or radical causes.  They perceived such causes as providing answers to everything, moral certainty and ultimately a way of striking out at a society with which they seem to have been quite upset.  Such events are very similar to recent ones in the U.S., including that of the Boston marathon bombings by two individuals.

Some are now referring to such attacks as a form of “micro-terrorism”.  This is in contrast to larger terrorist plots involving one or more cells of terrorists with well-organized and financed plans to destroy big targets such as subways, airplanes, key installations, etc.  However, “macro-terrorism” in North America and Europe has become much more difficult to undertake following 9-11.  Governments have put into place sophisticated security measures, including the monitoring of communication among terrorist cells.  However, as exemplified by the Islamic State (also known as ISIS or ISIL), the era of social media Internet usage has made it easier to find like-minded people online and connect up with them.  Using social media, terrorists are able to reach out to Canadians and Americans who feel excluded for whatever reason from society.  Some may be going through personal stress, or may even have serious mental-health issues.  The process has come to be known as “radicalization”, similar to what happens to people who join cults.

The main problem with so-called micro-terrorism is that it is very difficult for security forces to detect and prevent, often involving random attacks by one or more “lone wolves”. With virtually hundreds of potential suspects in both countries, there are just not enough resources to realistically monitor their activities.  In addition, simply expressing radical views is frequently not enough to detain and charge such persons with terrorist-related activities.  Social media may help to put them on the authorities’ radar, but not much more.  Living in a democratic society with certain inalienable civil liberties, one has to be cognizant of respecting certain rights and the “due process” of laws.

Our hearts and prayers go out to the victims of such heinous acts of violence. No one can justify the use of terrorism, whether promoted by ISIS or not. Radicalization is real cause for concern.  Societies must take as many steps as possible to combat radicalization.  On-going initiatives can include intercultural dialogue and the remedial counseling of individuals who may feel excluded and marginalized.  Through constant dialogue and inclusion efforts, hopefully we can greatly reduce any support for extremist ideologies within our communities.

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Iraq – America’s Biggest Blunder Could Become Canada’s

Well, why don’t they just bomb Iraq once again! The U.S. is flying armed missions across Iraq, only this time bombing sites occupied by the so-called Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). All under the pretext that somehow ISIS represents a direct threat to the West. However, as far as we know, ISIS has no weapons of mass destruction (like Saddam Hussein), but only tactics of mass terrorism. Once again, the U.S. has assembled a “coalition of the willing”, including Canada this time, to fight the perceived menace of some estimated 3,000 ISIS fighters in Iraq. A menace that the heavily armed Iraqi government security forces couldn’t stop, but instead fled from battle. Only the Kurds appear willing to stand up to this foe with appeals for heavier weapons from the West and further humanitarian aid.

President Obama has promised that no American boots will be on the ground in this latest struggle. A new Iraqi government has replaced Maliki’s corrupt Shiite-backed government which had carried out its own form of terrorism against the Sunni population. Otherwise, we continue to have one big political mess in Iraq, creating instability and insecurity. The Americans overestimated the capabilities of Iraqi security forces and underestimated the resolve of ISIS. Thus, conditions ripe for the effective entry of a terrorist bunch like ISIS.

All the so-called Middle Eastern experts forecast that defeating the likes of ISIS is no short-term deal, air strikes or no air strikes. The battles can only be won through winning the hearts and minds of all Iraqis, and by Iraqi successes on the ground. Otherwise, you just have another stalemate and one more human disaster, in terms of Iraqi refugees and civilian casualties.

So why is the Canadian government even contemplating providing fighter jets to participate in a decade-old war that it had never been involved with from the outset? Does this small bunch of fanatics represent a real threat to Canadians, or is the Government’s hype just a ploy to gain support for more military action? Just as the senior Bush had warned his son, there’s appears to be no clear cut exit plan for this Iraqi campaign.  Canada is not in a position to fight in another long-term war after a decade of fighting in Afghanistan at tremendous costs in both human and monetary terms.  ISIS is largely a result of disastrous long-standing U.S. involvement in the Middle East, Iraq being the worst case scenario. Needless-to-say, Prime Minister Harper will have to shoulder full accountability for any further Canadian military involvement in Iraq.

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Something Went Very Wrong Happened in Iraq!

Over a year ago, I begged the question as to why the American media had almost completely abandoned its coverage of Iraq after the withdrawal of U.S. troops. Most coverage was focused on events in Syria and Afghanistan. At the time, fighting among insurgent groups had increased in Iraq and the Iraqi government and security forces appeared unable to contain their activities. As the army faltered, Shiite militias were playing a growing role in the conflict, nudged toward the fight by the corrupt government of Mr. Maliki. As the militiamen faced radical Sunni jihadists, the threat of a wider sectarian conflagration grew. Then entered the so-called Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Too radical even for Al Qaeda, ISIS proceeded to take over numerous key towns and infrastructure in Iraq as Iraqi security forces abandoned their positions and American-supplied equipment. 

All of a sudden, Iraq once again has become the main center of attention, notably in the fight against the brand of Islamic terrorism practiced by ISIS. Without the opposition of such groups as the Kurds and the use of American air power to target ISIS initiatives, Maliki’s government would probably have floundered even more. Even with a new more inclusive government in place, there is no assurance that Iraq’s situation will improve anytime soon. A longer-term internal political solution is definitely required. The West can’t provide this. 

In the meantime, the U.S. has invited its allies to provide military assistance to the Iraqi forces. Low and behold, Stephen Harper, the Canadian Prime Minister, has agreed to send a hundred or so “military advisors” to Iraq. Now, for a brief historical note. Canada did not join the original U.S.-led coalition of willing countries when Iraq was first invaded to oust then dictator Saddam Hussein — under the pretense of destroying his non-existent “weapons of mass destruction”. Subsequently, Canada had very little to do with the resulting Iraq governments and American military actions over the following ten-year period against the insurgents. So why now? What about finishing what we did to help the Afghans? What can military advisors do without becoming involved in actual military actions? Remember, Vietnam was never declared by Congress as a war, but was done through executive action by the U.S. President. Originally, Americans were only supposed to be military advisors to the South Vietnamese armed forces. Over 70,000 young Americans were killed in that tragic war, and for what? Yet, President Obama reiterated that there will be “no boots on the ground” in Iraq. 

I’m not saying that Iraq could turn out to be another Vietnam. Obviously the circumstances are different. Yet, history should have taught us something by now. External interventions into the internal affairs of other countries can lead not to political solutions and stability, but can have serious consequences for both the interveners and the affected countries. After all is said and done, something very wrong happened in Iraq. Let’s not pursue never-ending bandage solutions!

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Don’t Point Finger at U.S. for Poor Race Relations – Just Look in Your Own Backyard

The recent tragic shooting of 18-year-old Michael Brown by a white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri has once again raised the spectre of race relations in the U.S. However, there is little reason for Canadians to point holier-than-thou fingers at the Americans. If anything, it should encourage Canadians to really examine the state of our own race relations. 

Case in point, take the situation of our aboriginal populations and the fact that rates of violence are so much higher than in the rest of the population. Aboriginal women now make up more than 20 per cent of all female murder victims, twice the proportion of 30 years ago, and five times their share of the female population. The murder rate among aboriginal men is more than twice as high as it is for aboriginal women. Last year’s Idle No More movement provided a valuable lesson in why so many aboriginal Canadians remain so chronically destitute — why progress has been so frustratingly elusive, and why it is likely to remain so. Native children are the least likely of Canadian children to complete a high school education, and even less likely to go on to post secondary schooling. When aboriginal persons move to larger Canadian urban centres, they often find themselves unable to find affordable housing, good paying jobs and applicable community services. Instead, substance abuse and prostitution become the only means of escape and survival. As a result, our prisons have an inordinate number of incarcerated aboriginals compared to the population as a whole. 

Canada prides itself on being a diverse, tolerant and multicultural society. How tolerant white, middle-class Canadians really are is up for debate. More and more are sending their kids to private schools, sometimes to avoid the influx of new immigrant children into the public school systems. Listen to some local radio talk shows and one gets a pretty good idea of how older white Canadians view our current liberal immigration and refugee policies. Like the U.S., Canada opened its doors to welcome families and individuals for a whole slew of reasons, some being primarily economic in nature. All fine and dandy. However once here, are they being treated fairly and without bias? Many arrive with post-secondary degrees, but still find it difficult to obtain approval to work in their professions. These persons are often treated like second-class citizens. Many temporary workers are brought in to work in agriculture, retail and domestic services sectors due to a lack of interest on the part of Canadian workers. Temporary workers do not have the same benefits under our laws, including labour and health and safety laws, as do other workers. Don’t even address the longstanding English and French relationship in this country — or the “two solitudes” as Hugh MacLennan once wrote. 

When it comes to race — sorry Canada — poverty, unemployment and underemployment, violence, and lack of access to education and professional opportunities remain significant issues. Call it systemic discrimination or whatever, but it still exists. We can’t afford to be too smug!

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