FROLITICKS

Satirical commentary on Canadian and American current political issues

U.S. Cover-up of India’s Assassination Attempt of Sikh American Citizen

Why is it that we are just now learning that U.S. authorities thwarted a conspiracy to assassinate a self-proclaimed Sikh separatist on American soil?  Apparently, in his most recent discussions with India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Biden issued a warning to India’s PM over concerns that India’s government was involved in the alleged plot.  It appears that the target of the plot was Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, an American and Canadian citizen who is general counsel for Sikhs for Justice, a U.S.-based group that is part of a movement pushing for an independent Sikh state called “Khalistan”.  Making matters worst, the Indian nationals suspected in carrying out the plot have supposedly fled the U.S.

The alleged plot follows the murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Canadian Sikh separatist killed in Vancouver in June of this year.  In September, Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said there were “credible allegations” linking New Delhi to Nijjar’s fatal shooting.  According to the Financial Times, separate from the above noted diplomatic warning, U.S. federal prosecutors have since also since filed a sealed indictment in a New York district court against at least one alleged perpetrator of the plot.  According to the Times, the U.S. Justice Department is debating whether to unseal the indictment and make the allegations public or wait until Canada finishes its investigation into Nijjar’s murder.  The U.S. Justice Department and FBI declined to comment.

Now, given this recent allegation, it is surprising that no one has yet been arrested by American authorities.  After all, this would have been a case involving a “conspiracy to commit a crime” on U.S. soil.  Even though the assassination was prevented somehow, there is nevertheless the possibility of charges being laid in light of the intent to commit a crime.  In the case of Nijjar’s murder, Washington urged India to help in the Canadian investigation, but avoided being too critical of New Delhi in public.  The question now for the U.S. government is why they haven’t been more forthcoming with information about the plot and its confidential warnings to the Indian authorities, unlike the full public disclosure of the Canadian Prime Minister?

Any threat to an American or Canadian citizen on American or Canadian soil is a direct and serious challenge to our sovereignty.  What we are seeing in the Pannun case is an attempt by the American authorities to cover-up the plot for political reasons.  They do not want to upset the Indian government which, as a member of the Quad security group along with Japan and Australia, is a viewed as a critical part of a broader strategy to counter China.  However, what would have happened if the assassination plot had been successful on American soil?  This may have been a different story!

What the situation does highlight is the fact that the current Indian regime is willing to sponsor attempts at murdering any active members of the Sikh separatist movement living abroad.  Sounds familiar to what Putin is doing with respect to Russians living abroad whom he deems to be challenging his rule.  European countries, most notably the United Kingdom, have publicly and without hesitancy condemned such Russian criminal activities and placed those involved on their most wanted lists.

The Pannun case demonstrates that the alleged plot involving the murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada was not an isolated incident.  If proven, India should be held accountable for its actions, and those responsible should be brought to justice in Canada or the U.S.  The question now is whether the Indian government will willingly agree to participating in the respective investigations surrounding these two incidents?  Both the Canadian and American authorities must continue to pressure India to do so, and to provide whatever information they may have.  Given the attitude of current regime of India’s Prime Minister Modi, this may be easier said than done.

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Dispute Between Canada and India Greatly Affects U.S. As Well

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada said on Monday that “agents of the government of India” had carried out the assassination of a Sikh community leader, Hardeep Singh Nijjar (a Canadian citizen), in British Columbia earlier this June.  This of course was an explosive allegation that has further soured relations between the two nations.  India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi called the accusation “absurd.” The two leaders met briefly at the Group of 20 summit meeting in India earlier this month..  Trudeau stated last week in Parliament that Canada had credible information that “agents of the government of India” had carried out the assassination of Nijjar.  A formal investigation is on-going.  At the summit meeting, Trudeau met briefly with Modi and raised the matter with him.  Mr. Modi “completely rejected” the allegations.

Since then, Canada was forced to cancel a scheduled trade mission to India and postponed a possible trade agreement between the two countries which had been negotiated for over a year. 

In turn, the Indian government temporarily blocked the issuance of visas to Canadians wishing to visit India.  This will affect Canadians of Indian descent, Indian students studying in Canada and family members visiting in Canada.  Both countries expelled diplomats from their respective embassies.  India for some time has also accused Canada of providing shelter to “Khalistani terrorists and extremists” who threaten India’s security.  Khalistan is what Sikh separatists call the independent state they seek to create in India.

The situation regarding the Sikh community is an important one given that Canada is now home to the largest Sikh population outside India, with about 770,000 people who reported Sikhism as their religion in a 2021 census.  Sikhs hold a prominent place in Canadian society and politics.  In the federal government, the head of the New Democratic Party, Jagmeet Singh, is Sikh.

The current diplomatic dispute places President Biden in a tough and very sensitive place.  On the one hand, he has to recognize Canada’s right to defend its sovereignty.  After all, the U.S. would do the same under similar circumstances where American citizens are attacked in their country by foreign agents.  However, Biden is being forced to maintain a delicate balance between the interests of two democratic allies.  The White House has declared that it is waiting for the formal investigation to conclude before weighing in, but it pushed back on criticism that the U.S. is trying to avoid antagonizing India because of its important strategic role.  As reported by the Washington Post, India is among the world’s most populous countries, occupies a strategic location in the Asian subcontinent — notably opposite to China — and is home to a growing technology sector. The U.S. and India recently established a high-level initiative on defence and emerging technologies that will, among other things, promote joint production of defence equipment, including military jet engines, long-range artillery and armoured infantry vehicles.  However, the relationship is complicated by India’s poor record on domestic human rights, its reliance on discounted Russian oil and its neutral position vis-à-vis the Russian-Ukraine war.  Biden has raised the issue of Modi’s crackdown on dissent and his persecution of religious minorities in India.  Biden is asking both Canada and India to cooperate in the incident’s formal investigation in order to end the dispute as soon as possible. 

Those perceptions of peaceful Sikh advocacy for independence in India faced a jolt in 1985, when a bomb went off on an Air India flight from Canada to India via Britain.  The explosion off the coast of Ireland killed the 329 people, including several Canadians, on board.  An extremist, a Sikh immigrant, was convicted in connection with the bombing, which came at a time of heightened tensions between the Sikh community and the Indian government.  As in the U.S., Canada will always condemn any extremist activity that results in violence in Canada or elsewhere.  However, freedom of expression and freedom of religion are deeply entrenched in the constitutions of both countries and are fiercely protected.

Hopefully, both Canada and India, with their many other mutual interests, can resolve their differences through the promotion of cooperation in investigating the above incident.

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