Like the U.S., Canada is a country of many diversities — be they regional, cultural, urban or rural, or economic. The recent federal election results demonstrated once again a wide spectrum of diversities and issues among the Canadian electorate. Firstly, we elected a minority government giving the incumbent Liberal Party another term in office. Secondly, the division of the votes and seats was obviously split according to regional support, again a further recognition of diverse interests. After all, Canada is formally a confederation of competing provincial entities. In addition, the majority of voters rejected populism and far right-wing and left-wing policies. Most Canadians prefer to maintain a more centrist position.
One now has greater representation by a nationalist party, the Bloc Quebecois, in Quebec whose only platform is to federally support only those policies that benefit the province of Quebec. The western provinces, mainly Alberta and Saskatchewan, overwhelmingly supported the pro-pipeline Conservatives. In addition, rural areas in most provinces primarily supported the Conservatives while urban and suburban areas such as Toronto and Montreal supported the Liberals.
Having become disillusioned with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government over unethical behaviour and failures to fulfill certain 2015 promises, the electorate sent a clear message by voting for a minority regime. One part of the message was a concern that a Conservative government would proceed to cut services and programs to return to budgetary surpluses and reduce deficit spending. However, Canadians are not prepared to support a government bent on a number of social and environmental policies promoted by the left of center New Democratic Party and Green Party. Once again, voters preferred to make safer choices which maintain the ‘status quo’.
What is particularly interesting this time around is that all the political parties had more candidates representing women, minorities and indigenous persons. This reflected their adherence to the multicultural and socioeconomic elements of Canadian society. The most populist-oriented party, the newly formed Peoples Party of Canada, made no significant inroads and won no seats. Not surprising given their anti-immigration policies.
Yes, there is always a degree of dissension among certain regions over the outcome. Overall however, the election results gave Canadians the type of government that they preferred at this time, rejecting much of the negativity displayed during the campaigns. A minority government will have to gain the cooperation of the other parties in order to legislate and to avoid being forced to call another election during its term. In effect, the Prime Minister will have to display a greater degree of humility, something certainly lacking under his majority government.