Drugs. Our society almost has a drug for every illness or condition that you may experience. Need to treat a ‘mental illness’. No problem. The drug industry has a pill for it. The 1980s and 1990s saw an explosion of psychotropic drugs for everything from depression to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Numerous drugs developed initially for adults began to be prescribed to children and adolescents, often by pediatricians and family doctors. Among the more famous drugs were Ritalin, Adderall, Prozac, Zoloft and Paxil.
Now, don’t get me wrong. There are persons with severe ‘mental illnesses’, including those diagnosed with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, who have benefited from advances resulting from the psychopharmacological revolution. Indeed, research has led to us to understand a lot more about brain disorders today. However, between 1987 and 1996, the percentage of Americans under twenty taking at least one psychiatric drug tripled, from about 2 percent of the youth population to 6 percent, at a minimum an increase of more than a million children. In both the U.S. and Canada, the number of visits to doctors in which psychotropics were prescribed more than doubled during the same period. We continue to look for quick fixes for complex problems.
Today, the diagnosis and treatment of depression, chronic anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder has further contributed to the growth in the prescription and use of psychotropic meds. Even primary school children are increasingly being diagnosed with depression, never mind the more popular ADHD. The basic question is what will the side-effects be in the long term for these children? Researchers have even come up with new mental diagnosis such as ‘oppositional defiant disorder’ for certain childhood disorders.
We have now arrived at the point where the medication generation has grown up. Adolescences and young millennials are taking various meds for which no explanation has been given as to the reasons why, and often without very careful consideration of the potential long-term consequences. Meanwhile, the prescription drug industry continues to survive, making huge profits and manipulating us when it comes to the treatment of mental illnesses. No one likes to declare something offhand as a crisis, but this situation should qualify as one.